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Authors
Nazlı, Mehmet Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-7822
Esmerer, Emel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-976X
Keles, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-9983
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (Approval No: KAEK/26.03.2025.83, Date: April 8, 2025). The research protocol adhered to institutional guidelines and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This study used fully anonymized retrospective data, and no identifiable individual information is included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
