Zhang, Zhikai
Peng, Guangren
Zhou, Meihua
Lu, Xiaomin
Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study involving human participants was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Written informed consent was not required because the data used were fully de-identified prior to access.
Consent for publication: Not applicable
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.