Cui, Haoqiang
Yang, Yuyang
Lai, Taichen
Zhang, Xuemei
Xiao, Kunhong
Liu, Li
Qi, Ziyi
Jan, Catherine
Wang, Yuqing
Zhang, Beiou
Liu, Jiahao
Zhu, Zhuoting
Huang, Yan
Li, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Joint Fund Project (2025Y9036)
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2025J011399)
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2024J011019)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital (Approval No. K2025-09-016), and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and the use of anonymized clinical data. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.