Gao, Chengcheng
Zhang, Haiyue
Zhang, Rui
Li, Nan
Song, Yanfang
Liang, Ying
Yang, Zhe
Li, Liang
Gao, Xiaowei
Dong, Li
Jiang, Xun
Tan, Zhijun
Shang, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82304238)
Key R&D Plan of Shaanxi Province (No. 2025SF-YBXM-025)
Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: The eICU-CRD and MIMIC databases are publicly available and have been anonymized. They do not require further approval from an ethical committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.