Zeng, Yulong
Chong, Weixia
Ge, Zhao
Qin, Jie
Mo, Biyun
Mu, Xingyu
Fu, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402332; 82460356)
the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (2025GXNSFHA069001)
Guangxi Health and Family Commission (Z-C20220815)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University (Approval No. 2023-QTLL-34). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee because of the retrospective and non-interventional nature of the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.