Document is current

Article History

Received: 8 January 2026

Accepted: 15 June 2026

First Online: 22 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Fujian Medical University (Fuyi Ethics [2023] No. 127) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All ethical principles were strictly observed, including informed consent, protection of privacy and confidentiality, fairness and reasonableness, and equitable reporting. Prior to participation, all participants signed a written informed consent form that explained their right to withdraw from the study at any time without repercussions, and guaranteed the confidentiality and non-disclosure of their personal information. During data transcription and analysis, numerical identifiers were utilized in place of participants’ names. All records and participant information were securely stored in a password-protected folder.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.