Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Zhai, Yihai
Wei, Bingbing
Lan, Danxiu
Lv, Siying
Mo, Liqin
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2026
First Online: 20 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The MIMIC-IV database and eICU database contains de-identified patient data and has received institutional review board approval with a waiver of informed consent. Therefore, additional ethics approval and individual informed consent were not required for this retrospective database study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
