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Authors
Abuzuhri, Mohammad-Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7304-9614
Awad, Mohammed
Najjar, Shahenaz
Correia, Ricardo-Cruz
Sharif, Nuha El
Ghrouz, Issa
Vieira-Marques, Pedro
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2026
Accepted: 29 July 2026
First Online: 3 August 2026
Declarations
Institutional Review Board statement (IRB): The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP), Portugal. Approval code (333/CEFMUP/2025) was obtained on 29th April 2025. However, human ethics and consent to participate are not applicable, since we are using anonymized secondary data with ethical approval in place.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
