Wang, Liuling
Lin, Jiaxin
Chen, Hanshen
Yan, Linghui
Lin, Yuhao
Hong, Huiling
Zhou, Qichao
Fei, Zhaodong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9340-9558
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bethune-Translational Medicine Research Fund for Oncology radiotherapy (flzh202126)
Joint Funds for the innovation of science and Technology, Fujian province (2023Y9409)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2026
Accepted: 3 August 2026
First Online: 8 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fujian Cancer Hospital (approval number: K2023-324-01), and complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All identifiable personal data were anonymized prior to analysis, and the requirement for written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.