Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2026
First Online: 13 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital (Approval No: 2021KY031-HS001). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the above ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study, in accordance with national regulations.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.