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Authors
Tay, Yi Xiang
Hou, Wenlu
Foley, Shane J.
Killeen, Ronan
Ong, Marcus EH.
Wee, Jeremy CP.
Chua, Ivan SY.
Wang, Bingyi
Doran, Peter
Chen, Robert Chun
Chan, Lai Peng
Abdullah, Hairil Rizal
Yeo, Jia Xuan
McNulty, Jonathan P.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
SingHealth Talent Development Fund
Singapore General Hospital Scholarship
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2026
Accepted: 14 August 2026
First Online: 21 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics waivers were granted by the SingHealth Centralised Institutional Review Board (No. 2020/2941 and No. 2024/2223). The SingHealth Centralised Institutional Review Board waived the requirement of individual patients’ informed consent for the retrospective electronic health record audit.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: While R. Killeen serves as chief medical officer at xWave Technologies, the results of the study were not contingent on the industry partner’s approval or censorship. This independence extended to data analysis, interpretation, and the reporting of results. xWave Technologies acted solely as a service provider to assist in making the standalone CDSS available commercially.
