Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Science and Technology Research Program of Hebei Province (20210741)
Article History
Received: 23 May 2026
Accepted: 31 August 2026
First Online: 4 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (approval No. 2023-R085). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University because of the retrospective nature of the study. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s identifiable data, images, or videos.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.