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Authors
Kwak, Sang Gyu
Kwon, Jae Bum
Jung, Inyoung
Kang, Hyunsoo
Choi, Won Kee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4671-5656
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Article History
Received: 4 May 2026
Accepted: 8 September 2026
First Online: 11 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Daegu Catholic University Medical Center (IRB No. DCUMC 2025–12-040). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Daegu Catholic University Medical Center due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized medical records.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
