Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Chen, Qibin
Cheng-han Fan, Ren
Lin, Chenli
Huang, Lujie
Xiao, Fangyi
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Projects Jointly Built by Provinces and Ministries
the Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province
the Science and Technology Project of Wenzhou
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 6 June 2026
Accepted: 16 September 2026
First Online: 22 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee in Clinical Research (ECCR) of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Approval No. KY2026-R086). Individual informed consent was waived by the ECCR owing to the retrospective nature of the study. For the MIMIC-IV cohort, patient privacy was protected through de-identification; access was granted following completion of the CITI Program course on Human Research (Record ID: 71829390). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
