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Article History

Received: 17 June 2023

Accepted: 1 November 2023

First Online: 13 November 2023

Declarations

:

: This study has been approved by the Ethics committee of the School of Nursing and Rehabilitation of Shandong University (approval No. 2022-R-125). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All participants gave their voluntary written informed consent prior to study participation.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.