Updates are available Correction dated 2025-10-21

Article History

Received: 3 January 2024

Accepted: 1 March 2024

First Online: 8 March 2024

Change Date: 18 October 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: In the Ethical considerations section of this article, two instances of the term ‘patients’ should have read ‘participants’. In the affiliation details for author Jiaomei Xue, the postal code was listed as ‘25030’ but should have been ‘250300’. The article has been updated to rectify these errors.

Change Date: 21 October 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-04018-4

Declarations

:

: All study procedures were approved by the ethics committee of Shandong Mental Health Centre and conformed to the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. All participants were informed of the purpose and procedures of the study, and they signed a written informed consent form before participation. Participants’ privacy and anonymity were adequately protected, as no identifying information, such as names and addresses of any participant, was collected, and data were summarised and reported in a summary form only.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.