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Authors
Liu, Wen-I
Hsieh, Wen-Ling
Lai, Ching-Ting
Liu, Chia-Chen
Tai, Yueh-Ming
Liu, Chieh-Yu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (MOST 108-2314-B-227-008-MY3)
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2023
Accepted: 30 April 2024
First Online: 16 May 2024
Declarations
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: We obtained approval from the ethics committee of the institutional review board (IRB) of the relevant research institutes (TSGHIRB No. 1090324 and IRB1091209-01). The study strictly adhered to the principles outlined in the IRB agreement, ensuring confidentiality, non-maleficence, and justice throughout the research process. Prior to commencing the study, all participants provided written informed consent. Additionally, participants were informed that the intervention is non-invasive and carries minimal risk of harm.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
