Su, Liqing
Zhang, Jie
Jia, Lei
Dou, Wenyue
Li, Mengxue
Zhang, Yumeng
Chang, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center for Scientific Research and Development in Higher Education Institutes, Ministry of Education, P.R. China (2023HT065)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine: Nursing Development Program (SJTUHLXK2021)
the Innovative research team of high-level local universities in Shanghai (SHSMU-ZDCX20212801)
Article History
Received: 9 October 2023
Accepted: 13 May 2024
First Online: 5 June 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted with the first author (L.Q) providing a uniform explanation of the research purpose and methodology to all patients. All patients in the study signed informed consent forms. The study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the First People’s Hospital of Shanghai, with the ethical approval number 2023[070], and it adhered to the principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.