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Article History

Received: 8 January 2024

Accepted: 5 June 2024

First Online: 15 August 2024

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou University (No. ZZUIRB2022-82). All methods utilized in this study strictly adhered to ethical guidelines and regulations in their entirety. We informed all participants in advance about the study's purpose and procedures prior to conducting the survey, ensuring that informed consent was obtained from all research participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.