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Authors
Välimäki, Maritta
Hu, Shuang
Lantta, Tella
Hipp, Kirsi
Varpula, Jaakko
Chen, Jiarui
Liu, Gaoming
Tang, Yao
Chen, Wenjun
Li, Xianhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Finnish National Agency of Education, Asia Programme (26/270/2020)
University of Turku (26003424)
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2023
Accepted: 13 June 2024
First Online: 3 July 2024
Declarations
:
: No ethical approval was required for this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We modified criteria for the included studies: we included published conference abstracts/proceedings, which form a relatively broad knowledge base in scientific knowledge. We originally planned to conduct a survey with open-ended questions followed by a face-to-face meeting to discuss the preliminary results of the review. However, to avoid extra burden in nurses due to COVID-19, we decided to limit the validation process to the online discussion only.
