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Article History

Received: 11 April 2024

Accepted: 22 July 2024

First Online: 8 August 2024

Declarations

:

: All methods and procedures pertaining to this study were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The Research Ethics Committee (REC) of the Faculty of Nursing at Ain Shams University in Cairo city/Egypt gave its approval to this study (code number 23.06.83) based on the standards of the committee and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. The Dean of the Faculty of Nursing at Ain Shams University sent official letters to the medical and nursing managers of Fayoum University hospitals in Fayoum city/Egypt, requesting their approval and collaboration for executing the study and gathering the data. These letters clarified the study’s purpose and its procedures. Informed written consent was received from each nursing intern after explaining all the study phases and being instructed about his or her right to leave the study without giving rationales. The nurse interns were guaranteed the anonymity and confidentiality of the data gathered.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.