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Authors
Wu, Yu
Chu, Yanxin
Zhao, Xin
Wang, Xiaoli
Chen, Liyuan
Duan, Ruihan
Li, Yunfeng
Liu, Xia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong First Medical University Nursing Scientific Research Project (HL2021-03, HL2021-03)
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2023
Accepted: 23 July 2024
First Online: 30 July 2024
Declarations
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: This study obtained the approval from the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (SWYX: NO.2022 − 110). All participants understood and signed the informed consent and their privacy was kept strictly confidential. All methods and procedures were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
