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Authors
Yamamoto, Chika
Takita, Morihito
Higuchi, Asaka
Aizawa, Megumi
Konno, Kaoru
Yamamoto, Kana
Kami, Masahiro
Tsubokura, Masaharu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan (NA)
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2023
Accepted: 5 August 2024
First Online: 26 August 2024
Declarations
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: An opt-out procedure shown in the webpage of Soma Nursing School was applied in the retrospective observational study, and study subjects could opt out of the study at any time. All survey respondents provided their informed consent prior to participating.
: This study was conducted after the approval of the Ethical Review Board of the Institute of Medical Governance (MG2022-07-R1) and the Ethical Review Board of Fukushima Medical University (2020 − 219). The retrospective data collection was performed with the opt-out consent in accordance with the Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Health Research Involving Human Subjects in Japan. The response to the questionnaire survey was analyzed if the study participants showed their agreement of participation. All survey respondents provided their informed consent prior to participating.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
