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Article History

Received: 12 March 2024

Accepted: 8 August 2024

First Online: 15 August 2024

Declarations

:

: All participants gave informed consent for inclusion before participating in the study. The Declaration of Helsinki conducted the study, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Project identification code 2020/70800, dated 13.10.2020. Before starting to collect data, written permission was obtained from the institutions where the research was conducted [Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing (14.09.2020/119213), Istanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Health Sciences Department of Nursing (16.), Bezmialem. Retrieved from Foundation University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing (09.11.2020/5403). The authors confirm that all methods were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.