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Authors
El-Gazar, Heba Emad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0185-859X
Abdelhafez, Shymaa
Ali, Amira Mohammed
Shawer, Mona
Alharbi, Talal Ali F.
Zoromba, Mohamed Ali
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Port Said University
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2024
Accepted: 9 September 2024
First Online: 7 October 2024
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Faculty of Nursing’s Research Ethics Committee at Port Said University, Egypt, approved the study. Conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration, the research ensured that all participants received a detailed explanation of the study’s purpose and procedures. The study strictly adhered to the principles of voluntary participation and anonymity, coding participants to maintain their confidentiality. Additionally, participants were explicitly informed of their right to cease participation in the study at any time without facing any penalties. All participants signed informed consent forms before participating in the research.
