Document is current

Article History

Received: 21 May 2024

Accepted: 25 September 2024

First Online: 3 October 2024

Declarations

:

: This study, approved by the Ethics Committee of Huai'an Hospital, Huai'an City (No: 2023030), adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Data were collected via online questionnaires and offline surveys. All participants provided informed consent (digital for online, written for offline) after receiving detailed study information.Participation was voluntary, with no incentives offered. Participants could withdraw at any time without consequences. All data were anonymized and securely stored, with access restricted to authorized researchers. Paper surveys were digitized and securely archived.The consent process included permission for anonymized data sharing for academic research purposes, including potential future studies subject to ethical approval. Participants were assured of data confidentiality and that only aggregated, de-identified data would be used in publications or presentations.

: Written informed consent was obtained from the nurse volunteers for publication of this manuscript, including any potentially identifiable images or data included.

: The authors declare no competing interests.