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Article History

Received: 10 June 2024

Accepted: 1 November 2024

First Online: 3 January 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the ethics committee at the İzmir Democracy University Turkey (Decision no: 2021/10–01, date: 16.07.2021). We adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines. Participation was based on voluntariness and willingness, and students were informed about sensitive points related to the teacher-student relationship (such as participation or non-participation in the research not affecting their performance evaluations, etc.). Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in this study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.