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Article History

Received: 6 December 2023

Accepted: 7 November 2024

First Online: 14 November 2024

Declarations

:

: Approval from the Scientific Research Committee at the School of Nursing-The University of Jordan was obtained (NO. 90/2020/152). In addition, approval from the Ethical Committee at the selected AHA Heart Centers in Palestine was gained before data collection and complied with the requirements of the Helsinki Declaration. Procedures were strictly aligned with applicable standards and laws, including the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study. A self-reported questionnaire was used to collect data. The participants’ permission was gained after communicating with them. Before data collection, the objectives and methods of the research were explained to the participants. Participants were assured that their information and responses would be kept confidential and anonymous. They were assured that participation in the study was voluntary. Written informed consent was obtained from the participants before completing the questionnaire.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.