Ellethiey, Nancy Sabry https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-1756
Ashour, Heba Mohamed Al-Anwer Ali
Awad, Nadia Hassan Ali
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 17 August 2024
Accepted: 11 November 2024
First Online: 3 December 2024
Declarations
:
: The research design was filed for approval by the Research Ethics Commission Faculty of Nursing, University of Alexandria IRB00013620(9/19/2025). The study respondents’ confidentiality and identities were respected. Participants provided their written informed permission. Subjects’ free involvement and right to quit the study at any time were guaranteed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: We confirm that the content of the manuscript has not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere.
: All authors have approved the manuscript for submission.