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Article History

Received: 17 September 2024

Accepted: 11 November 2024

First Online: 19 November 2024

Declarations

:

: This study received ethical approval from the Erzurum Technical University Scientific Research and Publication Board on 20.09.2021, with decision number 02. All procedures performed in this study were by the moral standards of the institutional research committee and with the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose of the research, the procedures involved, and their rights, including the option to withdraw from the study at any point without any consequences. Measures were taken to ensure confidentiality and anonymity, and the data collected was used solely for research purposes. Furthermore, participants were given the researchers' contact information if they had any concerns or questions about their participation.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.