Li, Mengxue
Zhang, Jie
Jia, Lei
Su, Liqing
Zhang, Yumeng
Zheng, Ziyi
Shen, Huili
Chang, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center for Scientific Research and Development in Higher Education Institutes, P. R. China (2023HT065)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine: Nursing Development Program (SJTUHLXK2024)
Shanghai Songjiang District Science and Technology Research Project (22SJKJGG12)
Article History
Received: 6 August 2024
Accepted: 21 November 2024
First Online: 2 December 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted with the first author (M.X.) delivering a consistent exposition of the research objectives and methodology to all participants. All participants in the study provided their informed consent. The study obtained ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai General Hospital, under the ethical approval number 2024[002], and it adhered to the principles stipulated in the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.