Shi, Xinji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-8026
Li, Jiang https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0549-7438
Ji, Xiaotong https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2991-6479
Wu, Yibo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-313X
Zang, Shuang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7814-8011
Article History
Received: 9 September 2024
Accepted: 22 November 2024
First Online: 30 November 2024
Declarations
:
: According to the Declaration of Helsinki, this study received ethical approval from the Ethics Review Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital (No. 2023–198). All participants provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.