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Authors
Wang, Zhangyi
Yang, Li
Zhu, Yue
Tang, Xiaochun
Wang, Tingrui
Chen, Li
Li, Liping
Xie, Weimin
Peng, Jiaofeng
Yang, Jie
Long, Qianxiang
Lu, Feng
Wang, Yan
Shen, Huilong
Yin, Jun
Zhan, Xiaoping
Zhou, Huifang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Research Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students (2021YJSS171)
Health Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (W20243278)
Hengyang Science and Technology Plan Project (202424017605)
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Article History
Received: 29 September 2024
Accepted: 25 November 2024
First Online: 3 December 2024
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hengyang Central Hospital (2023-031-18). Written informed consent was obtained from each participant. All procedures were performed per the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations in China. After obtaining permission from hospital administrators, the researchers approached the participants with the help of the head nurses. The participants were given the right to refuse or withdraw from this study. The questionnaires were designed to ensure anonymity and confidentiality, with no identifying marks, names, or numbers linked to the participants. The data obtained were only used for academic research and not commercial purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
