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Authors
Amin, Shaimaa Mohamed
Demerdash, Doaa El
El-Sayed, Mona Metwally
Salama, Tasneem Ragab Ahmed
Elsehrawy, Mohamed Gamal
Atta, Mohamed Hussein Ramadan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-0892
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Damanhour University
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 9 December 2024
First Online: 7 January 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Beni Suef University, Egypt, under reference number (FMBSUREC/01102024/Salama). All procedures adhered strictly to the ethical standards outlined in the Helsinki Declaration. Before participation, each individual was given comprehensive information regarding the study’s objectives and procedures. Written informed consent was obtained from every participant. The research maintained a solid commitment to ethical principles, including voluntary participation, anonymity, and confidentiality. Participants were explicitly informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any repercussions.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
