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Authors
Yang, Zhen
Huang, Hao
Xu, Linyu
Gao, Yu
Zhang, Chunqi
Wang, Aiping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2023 Clinical Nursing Research Project of Nursing Branch of the Chinese Research Hospital Association (Y2023FH-HLFH15-07)
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2024
Accepted: 12 December 2024
First Online: 18 December 2024
Declarations
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: After explaining the purpose, significance, and voluntary nature of the study, patients were invited to complete an informed consent form. All participants provided informed consent. All procedures were conducted in accordance to the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and its further modifications. The study protocol was approved by the ethics Review Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University (No. 2023. 66).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
