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Article History

Received: 19 June 2024

Accepted: 2 January 2025

First Online: 29 January 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Pusan National University Institutional Review Board (IRB No: PNU IRB/2023_76_HR). Potential participants were provided with detailed information on the research purpose, participation criteria, privacy protection, and withdrawal options. Enrollment was limited to those who voluntarily agreed to participate. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the regulations and guidelines of the Pusan National University Institutional Review Board and the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.