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Article History

Received: 30 August 2023

Accepted: 7 January 2025

First Online: 31 January 2025

Declarations

:

: The Institute Review of the Faculty of Nursing at Mansoura University approved (no. P.0392). The rights of all participants were maintained, and each participant gave their written consent. They were informed that their participation was voluntary and that leaving at any point would not impact their learning or academic grades. All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and other relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.