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Authors
Mansour, Mansour https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5728-6431
Abdulmohdi, Naim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-965X
Hasan, Abd Alhadi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9768-774X
Abu-Snieneh, Hana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-2964
Shatnawi, Rani
Abu-Sneineh, Firas Taysir
Badawi, Sahar Elmetwally A.
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2024
Accepted: 8 January 2025
First Online: 4 February 2025
Declarations
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: Each participant needed to read the first two sections and tick the box for the consent form before proceeding to complete the online survey, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. Research Ethical approvals have been secured from the following Ethical Committees for each research site: 1) Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University – Saudi Arabia: Approval No: IRB-2021-04-108. 2) Al Jouf University – Saudi Arabia: Approval No. HAP-13-S-001. 3) Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences – Saudi Arabia- IRB approval No: 195/IRB/2021. 4) University of Bedfordshire, Institute for Health Research Ethics Committee -UK: Approval No. IHREC967. 5) Anglia Ruskin University Research Ethics Committee- Approval no. NM-SREP-20-05. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations (e.g. in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki).
: N/A
: The authors declare no competing interests.
