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Authors
Kotp, Mohamed Hashem
Aly, Mohamed Ahmed
Ismail, Hossam Aly
Elmoaty, Aliaa Ezz Eldin Abd
Basyouny, Hasan Ahmed Awad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helwan University
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Article History
Received: 26 March 2024
Accepted: 10 January 2025
First Online: 18 February 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Helwan University (Approval No. 40, 18/3/2023). This study did not involve any experiments on humans or the use of human tissue samples. All methods and procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations as stipulated by the Ethical Committee and in accordance with BMC guidelines. All participants provided informed consent through an online Google Form, which included an item explicitly requesting their agreement to participate in the study before proceeding with the questionnaire. Participation was voluntary, and participants were informed of their rights to withdraw at any time without any consequences. No identifying information was collected, ensuring confidentiality.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not include data requiring individual consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
