Li, Husheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-0838
Qiao, Yue https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5209-4567
Wan, Tianxiang
Shao, Chun Hua
Wen, Fule https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-647X
Liu, Xiaoxin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-264X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Chest Hospital: Human Resource Development Program (RC-202406-013)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine: Nursing Development Program (SJTUHLXK2024)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2024
Accepted: 10 January 2025
First Online: 22 January 2025
Declarations
:
: This research meticulously addressed the aspects of informed consent, non-harm, and confidentiality pertaining to the individuals participating in the survey. It was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Approval No. IS24022).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.