Document is current

Article History

Received: 23 October 2024

Accepted: 23 January 2025

First Online: 12 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This study involved secondary data analysis. The primary study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Yonsei University Health System, Severance Hospital (Approval No. Y-2019-0083), and all participants provided informed consent during the primary study in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. For this secondary analysis, which involved only data analysis, additional IRB approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Yonsei University Health System, Severance Hospital (Approval No. Y-2021-0790).

: Consent for publication was obtained from all participants during the primary study. All participants consented to the use of anonymized data for publication in future research. For this secondary analysis, only anonymized data were used.

: The authors declare no competing interests.