Alqarawi, Nada
Alhalal, Eman
Alasqah, Ibrahim
Article History
Received: 27 September 2024
Accepted: 23 January 2025
First Online: 29 January 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of King Saud University (Ref No: KSU-HE-23–067), King Fahad Medical City (Ref No: 23-071E), and King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (Ref No: IRB 2023–24). All study procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants in the study. Before beginning the survey, participants were presented with an informed consent form outlining the study’s purpose, voluntary participation, the right to withdraw at any time, and measures to protect their confidentiality. To maintain confidentiality, no identifying information was collected, and all responses were fully anonymized.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.