Li, Ying
Li, Chao
Zhou, Na
Fan, Runli
Nie, Ling
Wu, Fangfang
Zhou, Huili
Yao, Liqun
Zhou, Huiyue
Article History
Received: 10 November 2024
Accepted: 29 January 2025
First Online: 3 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. We affirm that all methods were implemented in compliance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The research received approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou Ninth People’s Hospital. Participants were informed about the study, and it was emphasized that their participation was entirely voluntary; they could withdraw from the study at any time without consequence. Subsequently, written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.