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Article History

Received: 11 September 2024

Accepted: 10 February 2025

First Online: 17 February 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR-IRB CPN 112/15–16, FWA 00001824) and all participants signed a consent to take part in the study.

: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript. They have given their consent for the manuscript to be published in BMC Nursing. Furthermore, all participants involved in the study have provided their informed consent for the publication of the data and findings.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.