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Article History

Received: 18 September 2024

Accepted: 11 February 2025

First Online: 20 February 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of China Medical University (Number: [2024] 141). All participants confirmed informed consent prior to participation and were allowed to withdraw from the study at any point. Data were collected anonymously. After collection, the data were kept strictly confidential and were all managed by numbering to ensure data security. All methods had been implemented in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the latest Helsinki Declaration.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.