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Authors
Shaban, Mostafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-1653
Ezzelregal Abdelgawad, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7299-4951
Mohamed Elsayed, Shimmaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-7494
Mohamed Abdallah, Haitham Mokhtar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5044-3668
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Damanhour University
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 17 February 2025
First Online: 6 March 2025
Declarations
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: The faculty of nursing, Damanhour university ethical and research committee granted formal approval. IRB number:44 on 21/8/ 2022, Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
