Wang, Zhiwei
Song, Xueqing
Liu, Jian
Wei, Huimin
Wu, Yu
Wu, Shicai
Luan, Xiaorong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Provincial Key Research and Development Program of Shandong (2021CXGC011301)
Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Accepted: 21 February 2025
First Online: 24 February 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Scientific Research at Shandong University School of Nursing and Rehabilitation (Ethics Approval No. 2021-R-131). All subjects signed an informed consent form and voluntarily completed the questionnaires. Furthermore, all the information obtained from the participants remained strictly confidential and anonymous. All the methods of the study were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This study did not involve a clinical trial or any interventional procedures; therefore, a clinical trial number is not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.