Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Gül, Duygu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-9721
Sönmez, Betül https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-4993
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 19 September 2024
Accepted: 24 February 2025
First Online: 3 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Ethics Committee for Social and Humanities Research (Date: 08.06.2021, Issue: 107065), and institutional permission was obtained from the hospital administrations and the Provincial Health Directorate. The research was conducted in accordance with the Principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All nurses provided full informed consent to participate. Additionally, approval was obtained via email from the author who developed the scale used for concurrent validity and equivalent forms reliability.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they meet the authorship criteria and agree on the content of this study.
