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Article History

Received: 8 October 2024

Accepted: 24 February 2025

First Online: 13 March 2025

Change Date: 9 June 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: In this article Li-Chung Pien was incorrectly denoted as being one of the equally contributing authors. The article has been updated to rectify the error.

Declarations

:

: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taipei Medical University (IRB number: N202011044), in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration as outlined by the World Medical Association (). Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants. All participants gave written consent prior to participation in the study. The questionnaires were distributed by independent researchers to the nursing staff and collected after they were completed anonymously.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.