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Authors
Yang, Manzhou
Zhang, Xiuying
Han, Ruiyang
Ding, Xiao
Gao, Runguo
Jing, Qi
Cai, Weiqin
Ma, Anning
Gao, Qianqian
Li, Hongmei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72004165, No. 72104186, No. 71673202)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2020QG057, No. ZR2021MG019, No. ZR2023MG026)
Humanities and Social Science Foundation Educational Ministry of China (22YJAZH081)
Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province (2023RKY07007)
Social Science Program Research Project of Shandong Province (23CGLJ48)
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Article History
Received: 31 January 2024
Accepted: 24 February 2025
First Online: 4 April 2025
Declarations
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: Medical Ethics Committee of Shandong Second Medical University approved the study. This study and its methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before collecting data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
